Part of: Biological and Biomedical Sciences and Computer and Data Science
Biological sciences are more data driven than ever before and bioinformatics is now central to modern biological research. This programme will teach you how to analyse, integrate, visualise and manipulate large datasets, make new discoveries and reveal new insights in biological sciences.
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New analytical techniques deliver ever more data about genes, proteins, metabolites and the interactions between them. There is a high demand across the life sciences for trained bioinformaticians who can turn this data into useful information and new biological knowledge.
Specifically designed for students with bioscience backgrounds, this masters programme teaches you specialised skills needed to manage and analyse datasets, including computer programming, data analysis and statistics.
The research preparation and tailor-made multidisciplinary training you receive are of the highest standard available. In the second semester, you have the opportunity to delve into a topic that interests you and conduct your own substantial six-month research project.
This module provides an opportunity to further develop and apply skills learned during the previous MSc Bioinformatics modules, by conducting a novel piece of bioinformatics work, typically within an active research group either within QMUL or at a partner organisation. The specific nature of each project will be determined through discussions between the student, the course organiser and the project supervisor but will always involve data analysis and/or software development in a cutting edge area of biological or biomedical research. This serves as excellent preparation for future employment or PhD.
This module provides an introduction to data science and AI, focusing specifically on the analysis of molecular data produced by methods such as transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics. Lectures cover the methods, algorithms and resources used for tasks such as the identification and quantitation proteins and metabolites, determination of protein structure, discovery and recognition of patterns in these data using exploratory analysis and machine learning, data integration, interpretation of data in the context of prior knownledge, and large scale analysis of the interaction between biological molecules. Practical exercises are used to gain experience with software tools, data formats and databases of relevance to this field.
This module provides a hands-on introduction to computer programming (popularly known as 'coding') using a scripting language popular in the field. The focus is on producing robust software for repeatable data-centric scientific work. Key programming concepts are introduced, and these concepts are then brought together in answer biologically relevant questions.
This module is focussed on teaching statistical data analysis using the programming language R. The module will cover an introduction to coding with R, exploratory data analysis and visualisation, and fundamentals of statistical testing and learning. The module is taught through both theoretical lectures and computing practicals, the latter comprising of hands-on analysis of experimental data sets.
This module provides an introduction to the management and analysis of big data, focusing specifically on the analysis of genome sequence data. Lectures first introduce relevant data types and data handling skills. They subsequently cover the bioinformatics methods, algorithms and resources used for tasks such as read cleaning, genome assembly, gene finding, variant calling, population genomics, and caveats and quality control approaches for such analyses Practical exercises are used to imbue experience of the Unix command line, high performance computing, and the use of these technologies to run computationally intensive genome analysis tools.
In this module, students are organised into small teams (~3-4 members per team). Each team is given the same written specification for a piece of software that must be delivered by the end of the module. Each team must design an appropriate software architecture and development plan, with specific tasks assigned to individual team members. The project involves elements from the previous bioinformatics modules (genomics, post-genomics, coding and statistics) as well as new topics that are introduced during the module. This module serves as a simulation of a real software development environment, providing invaluable experience for future employability.
You will be assessed through practical assignments, presentations and a 10,000 word dissertation.
The final research project is your chance to conduct in-depth independent research on a topic that is of interest to you and your career goals. Recent projects include:
Even though I have chosen a route in academia, the programming skills and expertise of the Bioinformatics MSc can be applied to handle any type of data, including industry. Completing this MSc helped to open up my career options and allowed me to choose what I really wanted to do. — Nazrath Nawaz, MSc Bioinformatics (2016). Now a PhD student in Computational Biology at Queen Mary University of London.
Even though I have chosen a route in academia, the programming skills and expertise of the Bioinformatics MSc can be applied to handle any type of data, including industry. Completing this MSc helped to open up my career options and allowed me to choose what I really wanted to do.
Nazrath Nawaz, MSc Bioinformatics (2016). Now a PhD student in Computational Biology at Queen Mary University of London.
This programme is devised and delivered by world-leading academics who are actively engaged in developing bioinformatics tools. The lecturers on this programme have specialist expertise in genome sequencing, proteomics, evolution, ecology, psychology, cancer, diabetes and other diseases. We also have an extensive network of academic and industrial collaborators around the UK and in Europe, who contribute to teaching, co-supervise projects and provide employment opportunities.
Professor Conrad Bessant is the Head of Bioinformatics at Queen Mary. Professor Bessant consistently publishes in high-impact journals and continues to conduct ground-breaking research in the development of new and improved methodologies via his research group.
Dr. Matteo Fumagalli is a Senior Lecturer in Genetics at Queen Mary University of London and affiliated with the Digital Environment Research Institute (DERI). They specialize in using statistics and computer science to address human genetics and evolutionary biology questions.
PhD
Dr Fabrizio Smeraldi is an award-winning lecturer who specialises in bioinformatics. Fabrizio’s expertise and passion for subject matter has led to guest visits to labs around the world, from Italy to Japan. He has also published a large number of academic journals.
Published author Prof Yannick Wurm is an active researcher in ants, bees, genomes and evolution. Prof Wurm leads a lab in the School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences and continues to teach both undergraduate and postgraduate students in bioinformatics.
You will undertake modules at Queen Mary’s Mile End campus in exciting east London. Mile End is the heart of our lively student community. Here you’ll be able to study and socialise with students and staff from over 160 countries around the world.
View tour of Fogg Building
The School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences is one of the UK’s leading research departments, with a multi-disciplinary approach to teaching and research. We are a large and dynamic school with strong links with industry, offering students a stimulating and supportive learning experience.
Queen Mary University is also part of the Russell Group - a body of leading UK universities dedicated to research and teaching excellence.
We also collaborate with the School of Geography on the Centre for the Aquatic Terrestrial Environment (CATE). The facilities of which, some students can access for specific projects or modules.
During your studies you'll have access to support at every stage in your degree, including one-to-one academic guidance, tailored workshops, and external guest speakers. Graduates of this course are well-placed to progress onto PhD research or careers in industry, consultancy and conservation.
Graduates from this course have progressed to:
September 2025 | 1 year
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September 2025 | 2 years
Queen Mary alumni can get a £1000, 10% or 20% discount on their fees depending on the programme of study. Find out more about the Alumni Loyalty Award
There are a number of ways you can fund your postgraduate degree.
Our Advice and Counselling service offers specialist support on financial issues, which you can access as soon as you apply for a place at Queen Mary. Before you apply, you can access our funding guides and advice on managing your money:
A 2:1 or above at undergraduate level in Biology or a relevant natural sciences subject.
Applicants with a good 2:2 degree may be considered on an individual basis.
Find out more about how to apply for our postgraduate taught courses.
AfghanistanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Master Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0 UK 2:1 degree: 80%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0 UK 2:2 degree: 70%; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
AlbaniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 10 UK 2:2 degree: 7 out of 10
AlgeriaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licence; Diplome de [subject area]; Diplome d'Etudes Superieures; Diplome de Docteur end Pharmacie; or Diplome de Docteur en Medecine from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
AngolaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Grau de Licenciado/a (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 17 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 15 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 13 out of 20
ArgentinaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo/ Grado de Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 7.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 6.5 out of 10
ArmeniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 87 out of 100UK 2:1 degree: 75 out of 100UK 2:2 degree: 61 out of 100
AustraliaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) or Bachelor Honours degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: High Distinction; or First Class with Honours UK 2:1 degree: Distinction; or Upper Second Class with Honours UK 2:2 degree: Credit; or Lower Second Class with Honours
AustriaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 1.5 out of 5.0UK 2:1 degree: 2.5 out of 5.0UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5.0
The above relates to grading scale where 1 is the highest and 5 is the lowest.
AzerbaijanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution. UK 1st class degree: 90%; or GPA 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 80%; or GPA 4 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 70%; or GPA 3.5 out of 5
BahamasWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from the University of West Indies.UK 1st class degree: First Class HonoursUK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class HonoursUK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours
BahrainWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or 90 out of 100UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or 80 out of 100UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.3 out of 4.0; or 74 out of 100
BangladeshWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.2 to 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 to 3.3 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.3 to 2.7 out of 4.0
Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from. For some institutions/degrees we will ask for different grades to above, so this is only a guide.
BarbadosWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from the University of West Indies, Cave Hill or Barbados Community College. UK 1st class degree: First Class Honours*; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0**UK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class Honours*; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0**UK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours*; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0**
*relates to: the University of West Indies, Cave Hill.
**relates to: Barbados Community College.
BelarusWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9 out of 10; or 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 7 out of 10; or 4 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 5 out of 10; or 3.5 out of 5
BelgiumWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution. UK 1st class degree: 80% or 16/20*; or 78%**UK 2:1 degree: 70% or 14/20*; or 72%**UK 2:2 degree: 60% or 12/20*; or 65%**
*Flanders (Dutch-speaking)/ Wallonia (French-speaking)**German-speaking
BelizeWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from the University of West Indies.UK 1st class degree: First Class Honours UK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class Honours UK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours
BeninWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Maitrise or Masters from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
BoliviaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Bachiller Universitario or Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 85%* or 80%**UK 2:1 degree: 75%* or 70%**UK 2:2 degree: 65%* or 60%**
*relates to: Titulo de Bachiller Universitario
**relates to: Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area]
Bosnia and HerzegovinaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7.5 out of 10
BotswanaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 5 years) or Master Degree from the University of Botswana.UK 1st class degree: 80%UK 2:1 degree: 70%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
BrazilWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Título de Bacharel / Título de [subject area] or Título de Licenciado/a (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8.25 out of 10 UK 2:1 degree: 7.5 out of 10 UK 2:2 degree: 6.5 out of 10
The above grades assumes that the grading scale has a pass mark of 5.
BruneiWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: First Class Honours UK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class Honours UK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours
BulgariaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 5.75 out of 6.0UK 2:1 degree: 4.75 out of 6.0UK 2:2 degree: 4.0 out of 6.0
BurundiWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 85%; or 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 75%; or 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 60%; or 12 out of 20
CambodiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 80%; or GPA 3.5 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 70%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 60%; or GPA 2.35 out of 4.0
CameroonWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree; Licence; Diplome d'Etudes Superieures de Commerce; Diplome d'Ingenieur de Conception/ Travaux; Doctorat en Medecine/ Pharmacie; or Maitrise or Master 1 from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20; or GPA 3.6 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
CanadaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Bachelor Honours Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.6 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.2 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
ChileWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Grado de Licenciado en [subject area] or Titulo (Professional) de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 6.5 out of 7UK 2:1 degree: 5.5 out of 7UK 2:2 degree: 5 out of 7
ChinaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 85 to 95% UK 2:1 degree: 75 to 85%UK 2:2 degree: 70 to 80%
Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from.
ColombiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado en [subject area] or Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.60 out of 5.00UK 2:1 degree: 4.00 out of 5.00UK 2:2 degree: 3.50 out of 5.00
Congo, Dem. Rep. ofWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies or Diplome d'Etudes Speciales from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20; or 90%UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20; or 80%UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20; or 70%
Congo, Rep. ofWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Etudes Superieures or Maitrise from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
Costa RicaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachiller or Licenciado from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7.5 out of 10
CroatiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Advanced Diploma of Higher Education Level VII/1 (Diploma - Visoko obrazovanje) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.5 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 3 out of 5
CubaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/ Arquitecto/ Doctor/ Ingeniero from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5
CyprusWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8 out of 10; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 7.0 out of 10; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 6.0 out of 10; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
Czech RepublicWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 1.2 out of 4UK 2:1 degree: 1.5 out of 4UK 2:2 degree: 2.5 out of 4
The above relates to grading scale where 1 is the highest and 4 is the lowest.
DenmarkWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 12 out of 12 (2007 onwards); or 11 out of 13 (before 2007)UK 2:1 degree: 7 out of 12 (2007 onwards); or 8 out of 13 (before 2007)UK 2:2 degree: 4 out of 12 (2007 onwards); or 7 out of 13 (before 2007)
Dominican RepublicWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 95/100UK 2:1 degree: 85/100UK 2:2 degree: 78/100
EcuadorWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%; or 9/10; or 19/20; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 80%; or 8/10; or 18/20; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 70%; or 7/10; or 14/20; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
EgyptWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 85%; or GPA 3.7 out of 4UK 2:1 degree: 75%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4UK 2:2 degree: 65%; or GPA 2.5 out of 4
El SalvadorWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 5 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 7.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 6.5 out of 10
EritreaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
EstoniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree; University Specialist's Diploma; or Professional Higher Education Diploma from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.5 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 3.5 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 2 out of 5
The above grades assumes that 1 is the pass mark.
EswatiniWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 80%UK 2:1 degree: 70%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
EthiopiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0 UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
FijiWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from one of the following institutions: Fiji National University, the University of Fiji, or the University of South Pacific, Fiji.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.0 out of 5.0*; or overall grade A with High Distinction pass**; or GPA 4.0 out of 4.5***UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.33 out of 5.0*; or overall grade B with Credit pass**; or GPA 3.5 out of 4.5***UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.33 out of 5.0*; or overall grade S (Satisfactory)**; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.5***
*relates to Fiji National University
**relate to the University of Fiji
***relates to the University of South Pacific, Fiji
FinlandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree/ Kandidaatti/ Kandidat (minimum 180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution; or Bachelor degree (Ammattikorkeakoulututkinto/ Yrkeshögskoleexamen) from a recognised University of Applied Sciences.UK 1st class degree: 4.5 out of 5; or 2.8 out of 3UK 2:1 degree: 3.5 out of 5; or 2 out of 3UK 2:2 degree: 2.5 out of 5; or 1.4 out of 3
FranceWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licence; Grade de Licence; Diplome d'Ingenieur; or Maitrise from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 12 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 11 out of 20
GambiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 80%; or GPA 4.0 out of 4.3UK 2:1 degree: 67%; or GPA 3.3 out of 4.3UK 2:2 degree: 60%; or GPA 2.7 out of 4.3
GeorgiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution. UK 1st class degree: 91 out of 100; or 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 81 out of 100; or 4 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 71 out of 100; or 3.5 out of 5
GermanyWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 1.5 out of 5.0UK 2:1 degree: 2.5 out of 5.0UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5.0
GhanaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution. UK 1st class degree: First ClassUK 2:1 degree: Second Class (Upper Division)UK 2:2 degree: Second Class (Lower Division)
GreeceWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Degrees from recognised selected institutions in the University sector or Degrees (awarded after 2003) from recognised Technological Educational Institutes.UK 1st class degree: 8 out of 10*; or 9 out of 10**UK 2:1 degree: 7 out of 10*; or 7.5 out of 10**UK 2:2 degree: 6 out of 10*; or 6.8 out of 10**
*Relates to degrees from the University Sector.**Relates to degrees from Technological Educational Institutes.
GrenadaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from the University of West Indies.UK 1st class degree: First Class HonoursUK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class Honours UK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours
GuatemalaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%UK 2:1 degree: 80%UK 2:2 degree: 70%
The above grades assumes that the pass mark is 61% or less.
GuineaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Master; Maitrise; Diplome d'Etudes Superieures; or Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
GuyanaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Graduate Diploma (Postgraduate) or Masters degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
HondurasWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/a / Grado Academico de Licenciatura (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%; or 4.7 out of 5; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 80%; or 4.0 out of 5; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 70%; or 3.5 out of 5; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
Hong KongWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: First Class HonoursUK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class HonoursUK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours
HungaryWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor degree (Alapfokozat) or University Diploma (Egyetemi Oklevel) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.75 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4 out of 5 UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5
IcelandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor degree (Baccalaureus or Bakkalarprof) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8.25 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 7.25 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 6.5 out of 10
IndiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 75% to 80%UK 2:1 degree: 60% to 70%UK 2:2 degree: 50% to 60%
For India, offers may be made on the GPA scale.
We do not consider the Bachelor of Vocation (B. Voc.) for Masters entry.
IndonesiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Sarjna I (S1) Bachelor Degree or Diploma IV (D4) (minimum 4 years) from selected degree programmes and institutions. UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.6 to 3.8 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 to 3.2 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.67 to 2.8 out of 4.0
Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from and the degree that you study.
IranWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 17.5 to 18.5 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 15 to 16 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 13.5 to 14 out of 20
IraqWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 85 out of 100UK 2:1 degree: 75 out of 100UK 2:2 degree: 60 out of 100
IrelandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Honours Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: First Class HonoursUK 2:1 degree: Second Class Honours Grade IUK 2:2 degree: Second Class Honours Grade II
IsraelWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%UK 2:1 degree: 80%UK 2:2 degree: 65%
ItalyWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Laurea (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 110 out of 110 UK 2:1 degree: 105 out of 110UK 2:2 degree: 94 out of 110
Cote D’ivoire (Ivory Coast)We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Ingenieur; Doctorat en Medicine; Maitrise; Master; Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies; or Diplome d'Etudes Superieures Specialisees from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
JamaicaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from the University of West Indies (UWI) or a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or First Class Honours from the UWIUK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or Upper Second Class Honours from the UWIUK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0; or Lower Second Class Honours from the UWI
JapanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: S overall* or A overall**; or 90%; or GPA 3.70 out of 4.00UK 2:1 degree: A overall* or B overall**; or 80%; or GPA 3.00 out of 4.00UK 2:2 degree: B overall* or C overall**; or 70%; or GPA 2.3 out of 4.00
*Overall mark is from the grading scale: S, A, B, C (S is highest mark)**Overall mark is from the grading scale: A, B, C, D (A is highest mark)
JordanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 85%; or GPA of 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 75%; or GPA of 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 70%; or GPA of 2.5 out of 4.0
KazakhstanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 3.8 out of 4.0/4.33; or 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 3.33 out of 4.0/4.33; or 4.0 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 2.67 out of 4.0/4.33; or 3.5 out of 5
KenyaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: First Class Honours; or GPA 3.6 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: Second Class Honours Upper Division; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: Second Class Honours Lower Division; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
KosovoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7.5 out of 10
KuwaitWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.67 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.67 out of 4.0
KyrgyzstanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.7 out of 5; or GPA 3.7 out of 4UK 2:1 degree: 4.0 out of 5; or GPA 3.0 out of 4 UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5; or GPA 2.4 out of 4
LaosWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
LatviaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (awarded after 2002) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 7.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 6 out of 10
LebanonWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree; Licence; or Maitrise from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90% or Grade A; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or 16 out of 20 (French system)UK 2:1 degree: 80% or Grade B; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or 13 out of 20 (French system)UK 2:2 degree: 70% or Grade C; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0; or 12 out of 20 (French system)
LesothoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree (minimum 5 years total HE study); Masters Degree or Postgraduate Diploma from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 80%UK 2:1 degree: 70%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
LiberiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90% or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 80% or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 70% or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
LibyaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 85%; or 3.7 out of 4.0 GPA UK 2:1 degree: 75%; or 3.0 out of 4.0 GPA UK 2:2 degree: 65%; or 2.6 out of 4.0 GPA
LiechtensteinWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 5.6 out of 6.0UK 2:1 degree: 5.0 out of 6.0UK 2:2 degree: 4.4 out of 6.0
LithuaniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7 out of 10
LuxembourgWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
MacauWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Licenciatura) (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
MacedoniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diploma of Completed Higher Education - Level VII/1 or Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7 out of 10
MadagascarWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Maîtrise; Diplome d'Ingenieur; Diplôme d'Etat de Docteur en Médecine; Diplôme d’Etat de Docteur en Chirurgie Dentaire; Diplôme d'Études Approfondies; Diplôme de Magistère (Première Partie) – also known as Master 1; or Diplôme de Master – also known as Master 2 from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
MalawiWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 80% or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 70% or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 60% or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
MalaysiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: Class 1; or 3.7 out of 4.0 CGPAUK 2:1 degree: Class 2 division 1; or 3.0 out of 4.0 CGPAUK 2:2 degree: Class 2 division 2; or 2.6 out of 4.0 CGPA
MaldivesWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (awarded from 2000) from the Maldives National University.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
MaltaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Bachelor Honours Degree from a recognised institution. UK 1st class degree: First Class Honours; or Category IUK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class Honours; or Category IIAUK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours; or Category IIB
MauritiusWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: Class I; or 70%UK 2:1 degree: Class II division I; or 60%UK 2:2 degree: Class II division II; or 50%
Offer conditions will vary depending on the grading scale used by your institution.
MexicoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo (Profesional) de [subject area] from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.0 to 9.5 out of 10 UK 2:1 degree: 8.0 to 8.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7.0 to 7.5 out of 10
Offer conditions will vary depending on the grading scale your institution uses.
MoldovaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Diploma de Licenta) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 6.5 out of 10
MonacoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
MongoliaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.6 out of 4.0; or 90%; or grade AUK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.2 out of 4.0; or 80%; or grade BUK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.8 out of 4.0; or 70%; or grade C
MontenegroWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diploma of Completed Academic Undergraduate Studies; Diploma of Professional Undergraduate Studies; or Advanced Diploma of Higher Education from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8.5 out of 10 UK 2:2 degree: 7 out of 10
MoroccoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Ecoles Nationales de Commerce et de Gestion; Diplome de Docteur Veterinaire; Doctorat en Medecine; Docteur en Medecine Dentaire; Licence; Diplome d'Inegeniuer d'Etat; Diplome de Doctorat en Pharmacie; or Maitrise from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 13 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 11 out of 20
MozambiqueWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Grau de Licenciado (minimum 4 years) or Grau de Mestre from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
MyanmarWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 80% or GPA of 4.7 out of 5.0UK 2:1 degree: 70% or GPA of 4.0 out of 5.0UK 2:2 degree: 60% or GPA of 3.5 out of 5.0
NamibiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree or Professional Bachelor Degree (NQF level 8 qualifications) - these to be awarded after 2008 from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 80%UK 2:1 degree: 70%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
NepalWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 80%; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 65%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 55%; or GPA of 2.4 out of 4.0
Bachelor in Nursing Science are not considered equivalent to UK Bachelor degrees.
NetherlandsWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 7 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 6 out of 10
New ZealandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) or Bachelor Honours Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: A-*; or First Class Honours**UK 2:1 degree: B*; or Second Class (Division 1) Honours**UK 2:2 degree: C+*; or Second Class (Division 2) Honours**
*from a Bachelor degree **from a Bachelor Honours degree
NigeriaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.50 out of 5.00; or GPA 6.0 out of 7.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.50 out of 5.00; or GPA 4.6 out of 7.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.80 out of 5.00; or GPA 3.0 out of 7.0
NorwayWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: Overall B grade with at least 75 ECTS (of 180 ECTS min overall) at grade A or above.UK 2:1 degree: Overall B grade UK 2:2 degree: Overall C grade
OmanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
PakistanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.0 to 3.8 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 2.6 to 3.6 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.0 to 3.0 out of 4.0
Palestine, State ofWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90% or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 80% or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 70% or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
PanamaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 91%UK 2:1 degree: 81%UK 2:2 degree: 71%
Papua New GuineaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: Class I UK 2:1 degree: Class II, division AUK 2:2 degree: Class II, division B
ParaguayWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado / Titulo de [professional title] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out fo 5
PeruWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Grado Academico de Bachiller or Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo (Professional) de [subject area] from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 17 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
PhilippinesWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions or Juris Doctor; Bachelor of Laws; Doctor of Medicine; Doctor of Dentistry/ Optometry/ Veterinary Medicine; or Masters Degree from recognised institutions.UK 1st class degree: 3.6 out of 4.0; or 94%; or 1.25 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 3.0 out of 4.0; or 86%; or 1.75 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 2.5 out of 4.0; or 80%; or 2.5 out of 5
The above 'out of 5' scale assumes 1 is highest mark and 3 is the pass mark.
PolandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licencjat or Inzynier (minimum 3 years) - these must be awarded after 2001 from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.8 out of 5.0 UK 2:1 degree: 4.5 out of 5.0 UK 2:2 degree: 3.8 out of 5.0
The above grades are based on the 2 to 5 scale, where 3 is the pass mark and 5 is the highest mark.
PortugalWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado (minimum 180 ECTS credits) or Diploma de Estudos Superiores Especializados (DESE) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
Puerto RicoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90/100 or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 80/100 or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 70/100 or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
QatarWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or GPA 4.4 out of 5.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or GPA 3.6 out of 5.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0; or GPA 2.8 out of 5.0
RomaniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.75 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8.0 out of 10 UK 2:2 degree: 7.0 out of 10
RussiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4.0 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5
RwandaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 85%; or 17 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 70%; or 15 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 60%; or 13 out of 20
Saudi ArabiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.75 out of 5.0; or GPA 3.75 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.75 out of 5.0; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 5.0; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
SenegalWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Maîtrise; Master II; Diplôme d'Études Approfondies (DEA); Diplôme d'Études Supérieures Specialisées (DESS); Diplôme d'État de Docteur en Médecine; Diplôme d'Ingénieur; Diplôme de Docteur en Chirurgie Dentaire; or Diplôme de Pharmacien from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16/20UK 2:1 degree: 14/20UK 2:2 degree: 12/20
SerbiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Advanced Diploma of Higher Education from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7 out of 10
Sierra LeoneWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Honours) or a Masters degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: First Class honours; or GPA 4.7 out of 5; or GPA 3.75 out of 4UK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class honours; or GPA 4 out of 5; or GPA 3.25 out of 4UK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours; or GPA 3.4 out of 5; or GPA 2.75 out of 4
SingaporeWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) or Bachelor Honours degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.3 out of 5.0; or GPA 3.6 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.8 out of 5.0; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 3.3 out of 5.0; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
SlovakiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 93%; or 1 overall (on 1 to 4 scale, where 1 is highest mark)UK 2:1 degree: 86%; or 1.5 overall (on 1 to 4 scale, where 1 is highest mark) UK 2:2 degree: 72%; or 2.5 overall (on 1 to 4 scale, where 1 is highest mark)
SloveniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Univerzitetni Diplomant (180 ECTS credits) (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7 out of 10
SomaliaBachelor degrees from Somalia are not considered for direct entry to our postgraduate taught programmes. Holders of Bachelor degrees from Somali National University can be considered for our Pre-Masters programmes on a case by case basis.
South AfricaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: NQF Level 8 qualifications such as Bachelor Honours degrees or Professional Bachelor degrees from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 75%UK 2:1 degree: 70%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
South KoreaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.2 out of 4.5; or GPA 4.0 out of 4.3; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.5 out of 4.5; or GPA 3.3 out of 4.3; or GPA 3.2 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.5; or GPA 2.8 out of 4.3; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
SpainWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo Universitario Oficial de Graduado en [subject area] (Grado) or Titulo Universitario Oficial de Licenciado en [subject area] (Licenciatura) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8.0 out of 10; or 2.5 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 7.0 out of 10; or 2.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 6.0 out of 10; or 1.5 out of 4.0
Sri LankaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Special or Honours) or Bachelor Degree (Professional) (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.5 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
SudanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours degree from a recognised institution or Bachelor degree in one of the following Professional subjects: Architecture; Dentistry; Engineering; Medicine/Surgery from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 80%UK 2:1 degree: 65%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
SwedenWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Kandidatexamen) or Professional Bachelor Degree (Yrkesexamenfrom) (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: Overall B grade with at least 75 ECTS at grade A or above (180 ECTS minimum overall); or at least 65% of credits graded at VG overallUK 2:1 degree: Overall B grade (180 ECTS minimum overall); or at least 50% of credits graded at VG overallUK 2:2 degree: Overall C grade (180 ECTS minimum overall); or at least 20% of credits graded at VG overall.
SwitzerlandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 5.5 out of 6; or 9 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 5 out of 6; or 8 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 4.25 out of 6; or 7 out of 10
SyriaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 85%UK 2:1 degree: 75%UK 2:2 degree: 65%
TaiwanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 85 to 90% UK 2:1 degree: 70 to 75% UK 2:2 degree: 65 to 70%
TajikistanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Specialist Diploma or Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4.0 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5
TanzaniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.4 out of 5.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.5 out of 5.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.7 out of 5.0
ThailandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.40 to 3.60 out of 4.00UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.00 to 3.20 out of 4.00UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.40 to 2.60 out of 4.00
Trinidad and TobagoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or First Class Honours from the University of West IndiesUK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or Upper Second Class Honours from the University of West IndiesUK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0; or Lower Second Class Honours from the University of West Indies
TunisiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licence; Diplome National d'Architecture; Maitrise; Diplome National d'Ingeniuer; or Doctorat en Medecine / Veterinaire from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 13 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 11 out of 20
TurkeyWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.40 to 3.60 out of 4.00UK 2:1 degree: GPA 2.80 to 3.00 out of 4.00UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.30 to 2.50 out of 4.00
Turkish Republic of Northern CyprusWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.60 out of 4.00UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.00 out of 4.00UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.50 out of 4.00
TurkmenistanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Diploma of Higher Education (awarded after 2007) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4.0 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5
Turks and Caicos IslandsWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (accredited by the Council of Community Colleges of Jamaica) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or 80%UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.3 out of 4.0; or 75%UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.7 out of 4.0; or 65%
UgandaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.4 out of 5.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 4.0 out of 5.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 5.0
UkraineWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 10 out of 12; or 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 12; or 4.0 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 6 out of 12; or 3.5 out of 5
United Arab EmiratesWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
United States of AmericaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.2 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
UruguayWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 10 to 11 out of 12UK 2:1 degree: 7 to 9 out of 12UK 2:2 degree: 6 to 7 out of 12
UzbekistanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%; or 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 80%; or 4.0 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 71%; or 3.5 out of 5
VenezuelaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 81%UK 2:1 degree: 71%UK 2:2 degree: 61%
Non-percentage grading scales, for example scales out of 20, 10, 9 or 5, will have different requirements.
VietnamWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8.0 out of 10; or GPA 3.7 out of 4UK 2:1 degree: 7.0 out of 10; or GPA 3.0 out of 4UK 2:2 degree: 5.7 out of 10; or GPA 2.4 out of 4
YemenWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters (Majister) degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%UK 2:1 degree: 80%UK 2:2 degree: 65%
Bachelor Degrees from Lebanese International University (in Yemen) can be considered for entry to postgraduate taught programmes - please see Lebanon for guidance on grade requirements for this.
ZambiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 75%; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 65%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 55%; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
ZimbabweWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) or Bachelor Honours degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 75%UK 2:1 degree: 65%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
The English language requirements for our programmes are indicated by English bands, and therefore the specific test and score acceptable is based on the band assigned to the academic department within which your chosen course of study is administered. Note that for some academic departments there are programmes with non-standard English language requirements.
The English Language requirements for entry to postgraduate taught and research programmes in the School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences falls within the following English band:
Band 4: IELTS (Academic) minimum score 6.5 overall with 6.0 in each of Writing, Listening, Reading and Speaking
Please note, there are some postgraduate programmes with non-standard English language requirements in this School.
We accept a range of English tests and qualifications categorised in our English bands for you to demonstrate your level of English Language proficiency. See all accepted English tests that we deem equivalent to these IELTS scores.
Find out how to apply for a student visa.