Animals and Plants - Useful websites

Check out useful websites pages for biological subjects:

A range of high-quality resources for animals and plants are available on the web. Please see below for many good suggestions:

Ecology/Biodiversity

• Biodiversity Heritage Library: A collaboratively created open access depository of biodiversity literature and archives.
• FReD (Floral Reflectance Database): Containing the data of spectral reflectances of over 2000 species of flowers, created through a collaboration between Queen Mary PhD students and researchers at Royal Botanical Garden, Kew. Does also offer interesting insights about how bees see colour.
• Invasive species compendium: Includes datasheets covering species, which threatens natural habitats and the management thereof.
• IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Assesses the global conservation status of plant and animal species from around the world. It evaluates the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies and recognised as the most authoritative guide to the status of biological diversity.
• MarLIN: An initiative of the Marine Biological Association of the UK that aims to provide the most comprehensive and easily used source of information about marine habitats, communities and species in Britain and Ireland. MarLIN includes a wide range of information such as the statutes and directives relating to marine conservation and resource management, data from marine life surveys and species information.
• USFWS National Digital Library: A multimedia repository filled with useful images, videos and other information about animals, plants and other wildlife.

Taxonomy

• Algaebase: Specialises in algae on land and in water. The coverage of marine algae is most complete.
• Animal Diversity Web: Initiative from the University of Michigan, which gives detailed information about thousands of species and classifications.
• Catalogue of life: “Holds essential information on the names, relationships and distributions of over 1.8 million species”
• Encyclopedia for Life: Brings together facts about all scientifically named organisms, animals, plants, fungi, protists, and bacteria, in existence on Earth.
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI): Contains the names and associated basic bibliographical details of all seed plants. Useful source for checking the spelling and bibliographic details (e.g. where the name was first published, the author(s) of the article and so on) of plant names.
• The Taxonomy Database: Curated US database, which provides classification and nomenclature to around 10% of known species maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information.
• Tree of Life: Made up of more than 2000 webpages, contains information about the diversity of organisms on earth. Each page contains information about one group of organisms and the pages link together in the form of an evolutionary tree.
• ZooBank: Aims to be “a central, authoritative and comprehensive resource for scientific names in zoology”.

Botany

• Bryophyte ecology: Freely available e-book about bryophytes.
• Forestry index: Resource for timberland owners, but does provide lots of interesting information about anything forestry.
• Global plants on Jstor: A fully searchable collection of digitised plant specimens. The full records are not part of the Queen Mary subscribed collection. However, many related documents linked to records are available through our subscription.
• Internet directory for botany: A very comprehensive directory, which links to many useful resources for botany.
• MaizeGDB: A comprehensive database covering maize/corn’s genetics and genome.
• Multilingual multiscripted plant name database: Searchable directory of plants and their names in various languages.
• Plants poisonous to livestock: A growing resource from Cornell University covering many poisonous plants with short descriptions and images.
• A short history of seed and nursery catalogue in Europe and United States: Informative historical exposition, created by the Oregon State University Libraries, covering seed and nursery catalogues closely linked to modern time horticulture.  
• What is Photosynthesis?: Provides links to articles covering all aspects of photosynthesis created by Arizona State University.

Zoology

• Amphibia Web: Includes lots of species of amphibians, and gives, sometimes very detailed, information about the different species.
• Anatomical atlas of flies: A very detailed exploration of the fly's anatomy.
• Bat Conservation Trust: A British trust focusing on the conservation of bats; website filled with useful information.
• Bombus - bumblebees for the world: A rich listing of information of bumblebees created by Natural History Museum.
• British Society for Ornithology: Useful resource for bird researchers.
• British wildlife recordings: Offers a collection of over 600 sounds of British wildlife from the British Library.
• Dipterists Forum: Promotes the study of diptera (flies) on the British Isles.
• FishBase: Claims to be able to provide "all you ever wanted to know about fishes". This includes information on fish biology, taxonomy (searching by common and scientific names), morphology, ecology, and conservation.
• The fox website: Everything about foxes, maintained by the Mammal Group, University of Bristol.
• Mammal image library: An extensive mammal image repository.
• National Marine Mammal Laboratory: US laboratory, which is responsible for conducting research on marine mammals, with a particular focus on the coasts of Oregon, Washington and Alaska. Includes links to marine mammal information sources and an excellent collection of images.
• Orthoptera & allied insects: Dedicated to the study of orthoptera (grasshoppers and crickets).
• Pictorial Skeletal Atlas of Fishes: Extensive image gallery of fish bones and skeletal details created by Florida Museum of Natural History.

Queen Mary research groups and labs

• Bee Sensory and Behavioural Ecology lab
• Caroline Brennan lab
• The Clayton lab
• SBCS-Evolve

Museums, botanical gardens

• Eden Project (Cornwall)
• Garden Museum (London)
• Grant Museum of Zoology (London)
• Horniman Museum & Gardens  (London)
• Natural History Museum (London)
• Royal Botanical Garden Kew (London)

Professional/interest organisations & societies

UK

• Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
• Botanical Society of Scotland
• Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management (CIEEM)
• The Linnean Society of London
• London Natural History Society
• The Malacology Society of London
• Royal Entomological Society
• Royal Zoological Society of Scotland
• South London Botanical Institute
• Zoological Society of London

International

• American Society of Mammalogy (USA)
• Botanical Society of America (USA)
• International Society of Zoological Study
• New York Zoological Society (USA)