Animal research
Animal research forms a small but essential part of the work undertaken at Queen Mary. It enables our researchers to make medical advances in areas such as cancer research, heart disease, and transplantation medicine. We only undertake such research when there are no non-animal alternatives available.
Why we use animals in research
Until recently, it was a legal requirement in the UK that all medicines be tested on two species of live animals before use in humans. It is now longer compulsory where proven alternatives to animals have been accepted by regulators, but in practice these alternatives often do not yet exist. At Queen Mary we still use animals in these circumstances but avoid them wherever possible, and we are leading innovation in developing non-animal alternatives in research and medicine development.
How we care for our animals
Queen Mary is committed to the highest standards of animal welfare. We do our utmost to ensure that our animals live in a healthy, stimulating environment and our staff undertake stringent checks each day to make sure our animals receive the best possible care.
Regulation and ethics
The use of animals in research is very carefully regulated.
Any research facility that wants to undertake animal research in the UK must also apply to the Home Office for a licence and must have an Animal Welfare and Ethical Review Board (AWERB) to oversee the application of that licence.
Permission to use animals in procedures is only granted if researchers make a successful application to their institution’s Animal Welfare & Ethical Review Body (AWERB).
How we minimise the use of animals in research
We minimise the use of animals in our work as much as we can.
How we share information about our animal research
We set ourselves the highest ethical standards. Some of our work involves working with animals when there is no other alternative. We believe it is important to be open and transparent about this work.
Frequently asked questions
There are a lot of questions asked about the use of animals in research – and a lot of misconceptions.
News
Number of animals used in research
Every licence-holding research facility has to send the Home Office annual returns of how animals are used in its research. Below, you can see the returns we’ve sent over the past years:
2023
Number of Procedures 2023
Sub-threshold | Mild | Moderate | Severe | Non-recovery | TOTAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birds | 0 | 745 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 745 |
Mice | 16267 | 8053 | 10745 | 1136 | 249 | 36450 |
Rats | 0 | 0 | 84 | 14 | 12 | 110 |
Fish | 1387 | 1887 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 3384 |
2022
QMUL Number of Procedures 2022
Mice | Rats | Fish | Avian | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mild | 7970 | 54 | 6935 | 387 |
Moderate | 10155 | 234 | 0 | 0 |
Non Recovery | 242 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Severe | 718 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
Sub-Threshold | 17253 | 18 | 12758 | 0 |
Totals | 36338 | 309 | 19693 | 388 |
2021
Species | Number of procedures in 2021 |
---|---|
Mice | 33,519 |
Rats | 523 |
Fish | 24,210 |
Mole rats | 12 |
Total | 58,264 |
2020
Species | Number of procedures in 2020 |
---|---|
Mice | 29,161 |
Rats | 318 |
Fish | 32,047 |
Mole rats | 11 |
Total | 61,537 |
2019
Species | Number of procedures in 2019 |
---|---|
Mice | 34,962 |
Rats | 399 |
Birds | 19 |
Fish | 12,911 |
Total | 48,291 |
2018
Species | Number of procedures in 2018 |
---|---|
Mice | 28,845 |
Rats | 260 |
Fish | 6,630 |
Total | 35,735 |
2017
Species | Number of procedures in 2017 |
---|---|
Mice | 34,591 |
Rats | 482 |
Birds | 10 |
Fish | 5,338 |
Total | 40,421 |
2016
Species | Number of procedures in 2016 |
---|---|
Mice | 32,628 |
Rats | 608 |
Birds | 184 |
Fish | 7,114 |
Total | 40,534 |
2015
Species | Number of procedures in 2015 |
---|---|
Mice | 37,588 |
Rats | 1,232 |
Birds | 49 |
Fish | 3,355 |
Total | 42,224 |