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Foundation courses
Biological and biomedical sciences
Business and management
Chemical sciences
Comparative literature
Computer and data science
Dentistry
Drama
Economics and finance
Engineering
English
Environmental Science
Film studies
Geography
Global Development
Global and Public Health
History
Law
Liberal arts
Linguistics
Materials science
Mathematics
Medicine
Modern languages and cultures
Physics and astronomy
Politics and international relations
Psychology
Study at Queen Mary
Undergraduate study
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Online study
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Summer school
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COLT
Techniques and Theory
Citation Techniques
Citation Techniques
COLT: Citation On-Line Tutorial
Citation Techniques
The following pages provide guidelines for successful citation:
What are footnotes and citations for?
Citational and discursive footnotes
Placing a footnote
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'Ibid', 'loc. cit.' and 'op.cit.'
Abbreviations found in citations
Citing Indirect Sources
Personal Citation Hygiene
A Footnote Exercise
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