Part of: Medicine and Dentistry
This MSc is a structured online programme that is carefully designed to support and develop a specialist, multidisciplinary understanding of all aspects of facial trauma surgery. It is suitable for both junior and senior trainees who want to manage complex facial injuries.
This MSc is designed to support your knowledge of oral and maxillofacial surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, craniofacial surgery, ophthalmology, ENT and neurosurgery. It’s particularly suitable if you’re in surgical training and want to develop true multidisciplinary skills.
We’ll provide you with up-to-date and evidence-based multidisciplinary clinical practice in all aspects of facial trauma surgery. You’ll then be able to choose an area to specialise in.
You’ll cover subjects ranging from initial presentation and assessment (including airway provision, use of DICOM data and treatment planning) to the management of craniofacial fractures, acute soft tissue injuries and secondary reconstruction, including the psychological aspects of such surgery.
We’ll help you to gain excellent research skills: you’ll learn how to assess scientific literature, conduct a clinical audit and design a simple study.
There is a week-long summer residential programme in your first year, where you’ll learn how to write a scientific paper based on your own cases, to the standard of peer-reviewed publication. There will also be opportunities for you to visit a unit for a week during the programme.
Discover our medicine and dentistry short courses that you can study on campus or online.
This module provides the basic understanding behind the whole course in terms of the types of injury caused by the various mechanisms of trauma commonly seen in clinical practice. Background pathophysiology required to understand healing processes and surgical manipulation with respect to both bone and soft tissue elements underpin all of the following modules. Emergency assessment relevant to both the primary and secondary trauma survey are discussed together with treatment delivered in this phase of treatment.
"The module discusses fractures of the mandible and condyle using a variety of techniques which underpin the totality of facial trauma management. Building on presented anatomical principles, the module will build a strategy which will enable the student to diagnose and treatment plan a wide variety of simple and complex injury patterns. Different types of bone fixation are discussed together with principles of intermaxillary fixation. Fractures of the mandibular condyle and their management are discussed with an evidence based rationale for decision making. Edentulous (fragility) mandibular fractures are discussed in terms of management options and prognostic indicators."
"This module will focus on injuries of the lateral face to include the orbit, zygomatic bone, and soft tissues of the region. A summary of the relevant anatomy and physiology of the region will build to diagnostic principles, urgent management, treatment planning followed by surgical management. Principles of surgical access, methods of production and fixation, and both autogenous and alloplastic reconstruction of this anatomical area. More advanced techniques including surgical navigation are discussed, together with the use of CAD CAM imaging and prosthesis fabrication."
The module discusses the management of complex middle third of the face injuries with special reference to the naso orbital region. Surgical management of fractures of the midface is discussed both in terms of anatomical reconstruction and sequencing of repair of the region and adjacent anatomical subunits within the middle third - upper and lower thirds of the craniofacial skeleton. The importance of the integrity of the medial canthal region is discussed and management of ligament reconstruction is discussed.
"This module discusses the interface between the neurosurgical and craniofacial management of upper third facial injuries. The management of the frontal sinus and frontal bone fractures with particular emphasis on timing of surgical intervention and anterior skull base reconstruction. Diagnostic principles are discussed with reference to both hard and soft tissue treatment planning. The anatomy of the upper third of the facial skeleton and skull base are discussed, as well as neurosurgical implications of these injuries. Surgical approaches to the region are classified and discussed and surgeon choice based on a risk benefit analysis. Choice of plating strategies are discussed and an evidence based algorithm based on complexity is presented."
"This module deals with all aspects of acute facial soft tissue management from intial wound care and correct surgical technique for primary wound closure through to complex soft injuries involving tissue loss and motor nerve loss. The module will also discuss the soft tissue management of major tissue loss and gross contamination in acute gunshot and major avulsive injury. Applied neck anatomy is discussed with reference to penetrating neck trauma, and the management of major neck neurovascular injuries is discussed."
"This module will address the differences between the management of acute hard tissue injuries and those presenting late - either after no treatment or failed management. This is an extremely challenging area and requires a methodical and systematic approach to diagnose and treatment plan. Three dimensional diagnosis of secondary defects uses the latest digital technology and this is discussed with reference to malunions of the orbit, zygoma, maxilla and mandible."
"This module will address the differences between the management of acute hard tissue injuries and those presenting late - either after no treatment or failed management. This is an extremely challenging area and requires a methodical and systematic approach to diagnose and treatment plan. Soft tissue scar management together with manipulation of the superfical musculoaponeurotic system, deep and superficial tissue suspension is discussed. The role fat grafting techiques together with rhinoplasty is discussed."
"The students are required to build upon the knowledge acquired in the masters program to produce a dissertation. The coursework is presented in anatomical blocks which then build to an interrelated understanding which will be augmented by an independent project. The project will link clinical practice within the student's practice and the coursework. The project will take the form of a clinical audit of outcome or process which will include case selection , database design, data collection, analysis and publication of results. The student will then be mentored to develop the work both for publication in the literature and presentation to a scientific meeting. The dissertation will enable the student to reflect on their own clinical practice, and signpost further opportunities for further independent research."
Each of your modules will be assessed separately, including essays, written, clinical and viva voce examinations.
The dissertation forms a major component of your degree. You’ll write a report of up to 15,000 words on an aspect of facial trauma management: ie a literature search and review.
The programme’s format is designed to fit around training rotation. It is also designed to run on very small numbers to allow individualised, relaxed and friendly tuition.
You will be supplied with written and video course materials. The course will be taught through one-to-one webinar discussions and small-group teaching sessions, designed to maximise your learning in the most time-effective manner. Numerous short documents will allow bite-size learning without overburdening you.
Surgical techniques will be presented in video format so you can learn key clinical skills. Our considerable clinical material archive will be made available to you and used by our experienced surgical tutors to maximise your learning.
You will be expected to complete further hours of independent study. This could be spent preparing for study sessions, reading, producing written work, completing projects and revising for examinations.
BDS MBBS FDS RCS (Eng) FRCS( CSIG) FRCS (OMFS)
Professor Simon Holmes has been a Consultant in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Royal London Hospital since 2003. He is a Professor and Director of MSc Craniofacial Trauma Reconstruction Programme at the Institute of Dentistry, QMUL. He leads the Craniofacial Trauma Team and specialises in the management of facial reconstructive surgery and aesthetics. Simon has introduced numerous new surgical and aesthetic techniques, with digital treatment planning technologies and developed a comprehensive and fully integrated approach to facial trauma which has proven both innovative and successful.
If you study with us, you will join a dynamic, successful dental school with a first-class reputation: Queen Mary has consistently been ranked in the top 20 in the World for dentistry in the QS World University Rankings by Subject and we were ranked joint first in the country for research environment for dentistry in the most recent national assessment (REF 2021).
The Institute of Dentistry is a special place to undertake your postgraduate studies. We bring together a number of world-leading researchers in basic and clinical sciences who supervise research students in the fields of oral medicine, oral pathology, oral microbiology, oral epidemiology, oncology, dental biomaterials, dental biophysics, dental public health, dental education, periodontology, orthodontics, paediatric, prosthetic and conservative dentistry.
The Institute is based in Whitechapel and offers cutting-edge technology, a superb education and first-class research facilities.
The Institute of Dentistry is part of Queen Mary’s Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry. Queen Mary is part of the University of London and a member of the Russell Group.
Successful completion of this MSc will demonstrate your acquisition of a broad understanding of all aspects of craniofacial trauma management and an improved patient outcome.
The course’s clinical focus will enhance your clinical performance in diagnosis and treatment planning and, together with your own clinical training programme, will enhance your surgical techniques.
This MSc also provides you with the research skills and experience necessary to pursue further academic research at PhD level.
September 2025 | 2 years
Queen Mary alumni can get a £1000, 10% or 20% discount on their fees depending on the programme of study. Find out more about the Alumni Loyalty Award
There are a number of ways you can fund your postgraduate degree.
Our Advice and Counselling service offers specialist support on financial issues, which you can access as soon as you apply for a place at Queen Mary. Before you apply, you can access our funding guides and advice on managing your money:
Applicants must have a medical or dental degree (MBBS, BDS, MD) recognised by Queen Mary University of London.
Find out more about how to apply for our postgraduate taught courses.
AfghanistanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Master Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0 UK 2:1 degree: 80%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0 UK 2:2 degree: 70%; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
AlbaniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 10 UK 2:2 degree: 7 out of 10
AlgeriaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licence; Diplome de [subject area]; Diplome d'Etudes Superieures; Diplome de Docteur end Pharmacie; or Diplome de Docteur en Medecine from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
AngolaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Grau de Licenciado/a (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 17 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 15 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 13 out of 20
ArgentinaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo/ Grado de Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 7.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 6.5 out of 10
ArmeniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 87 out of 100UK 2:1 degree: 75 out of 100UK 2:2 degree: 61 out of 100
AustraliaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) or Bachelor Honours degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: High Distinction; or First Class with Honours UK 2:1 degree: Distinction; or Upper Second Class with Honours UK 2:2 degree: Credit; or Lower Second Class with Honours
AustriaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 1.5 out of 5.0UK 2:1 degree: 2.5 out of 5.0UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5.0
The above relates to grading scale where 1 is the highest and 5 is the lowest.
AzerbaijanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution. UK 1st class degree: 90%; or GPA 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 80%; or GPA 4 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 70%; or GPA 3.5 out of 5
BahamasWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from the University of West Indies.UK 1st class degree: First Class HonoursUK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class HonoursUK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours
BahrainWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or 90 out of 100UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or 80 out of 100UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.3 out of 4.0; or 74 out of 100
BangladeshWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.2 to 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 to 3.3 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.3 to 2.7 out of 4.0
Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from. For some institutions/degrees we will ask for different grades to above, so this is only a guide.
BarbadosWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from the University of West Indies, Cave Hill or Barbados Community College. UK 1st class degree: First Class Honours*; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0**UK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class Honours*; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0**UK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours*; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0**
*relates to: the University of West Indies, Cave Hill.
**relates to: Barbados Community College.
BelarusWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9 out of 10; or 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 7 out of 10; or 4 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 5 out of 10; or 3.5 out of 5
BelgiumWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution. UK 1st class degree: 80% or 16/20*; or 78%**UK 2:1 degree: 70% or 14/20*; or 72%**UK 2:2 degree: 60% or 12/20*; or 65%**
*Flanders (Dutch-speaking)/ Wallonia (French-speaking)**German-speaking
BelizeWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from the University of West Indies.UK 1st class degree: First Class Honours UK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class Honours UK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours
BeninWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Maitrise or Masters from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
BoliviaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Bachiller Universitario or Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 85%* or 80%**UK 2:1 degree: 75%* or 70%**UK 2:2 degree: 65%* or 60%**
*relates to: Titulo de Bachiller Universitario
**relates to: Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area]
Bosnia and HerzegovinaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7.5 out of 10
BotswanaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 5 years) or Master Degree from the University of Botswana.UK 1st class degree: 80%UK 2:1 degree: 70%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
BrazilWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Título de Bacharel / Título de [subject area] or Título de Licenciado/a (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8.25 out of 10 UK 2:1 degree: 7.5 out of 10 UK 2:2 degree: 6.5 out of 10
The above grades assumes that the grading scale has a pass mark of 5.
BruneiWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: First Class Honours UK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class Honours UK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours
BulgariaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 5.75 out of 6.0UK 2:1 degree: 4.75 out of 6.0UK 2:2 degree: 4.0 out of 6.0
BurundiWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 85%; or 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 75%; or 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 60%; or 12 out of 20
CambodiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 80%; or GPA 3.5 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 70%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 60%; or GPA 2.35 out of 4.0
CameroonWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree; Licence; Diplome d'Etudes Superieures de Commerce; Diplome d'Ingenieur de Conception/ Travaux; Doctorat en Medecine/ Pharmacie; or Maitrise or Master 1 from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20; or GPA 3.6 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
CanadaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Bachelor Honours Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.6 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.2 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
ChileWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Grado de Licenciado en [subject area] or Titulo (Professional) de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 6.5 out of 7UK 2:1 degree: 5.5 out of 7UK 2:2 degree: 5 out of 7
ChinaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 85 to 95% UK 2:1 degree: 75 to 85%UK 2:2 degree: 70 to 80%
Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from.
ColombiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado en [subject area] or Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.60 out of 5.00UK 2:1 degree: 4.00 out of 5.00UK 2:2 degree: 3.50 out of 5.00
Congo, Dem. Rep. ofWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies or Diplome d'Etudes Speciales from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20; or 90%UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20; or 80%UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20; or 70%
Congo, Rep. ofWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Etudes Superieures or Maitrise from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
Costa RicaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachiller or Licenciado from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7.5 out of 10
CroatiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Advanced Diploma of Higher Education Level VII/1 (Diploma - Visoko obrazovanje) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.5 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 3 out of 5
CubaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/ Arquitecto/ Doctor/ Ingeniero from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5
CyprusWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8 out of 10; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 7.0 out of 10; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 6.0 out of 10; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
Czech RepublicWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 1.2 out of 4UK 2:1 degree: 1.5 out of 4UK 2:2 degree: 2.5 out of 4
The above relates to grading scale where 1 is the highest and 4 is the lowest.
DenmarkWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 12 out of 12 (2007 onwards); or 11 out of 13 (before 2007)UK 2:1 degree: 7 out of 12 (2007 onwards); or 8 out of 13 (before 2007)UK 2:2 degree: 4 out of 12 (2007 onwards); or 7 out of 13 (before 2007)
Dominican RepublicWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 95/100UK 2:1 degree: 85/100UK 2:2 degree: 78/100
EcuadorWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%; or 9/10; or 19/20; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 80%; or 8/10; or 18/20; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 70%; or 7/10; or 14/20; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
EgyptWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 85%; or GPA 3.7 out of 4UK 2:1 degree: 75%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4UK 2:2 degree: 65%; or GPA 2.5 out of 4
El SalvadorWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 5 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 7.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 6.5 out of 10
EritreaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
EstoniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree; University Specialist's Diploma; or Professional Higher Education Diploma from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.5 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 3.5 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 2 out of 5
The above grades assumes that 1 is the pass mark.
EswatiniWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 80%UK 2:1 degree: 70%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
EthiopiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0 UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
FijiWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from one of the following institutions: Fiji National University, the University of Fiji, or the University of South Pacific, Fiji.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.0 out of 5.0*; or overall grade A with High Distinction pass**; or GPA 4.0 out of 4.5***UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.33 out of 5.0*; or overall grade B with Credit pass**; or GPA 3.5 out of 4.5***UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.33 out of 5.0*; or overall grade S (Satisfactory)**; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.5***
*relates to Fiji National University
**relate to the University of Fiji
***relates to the University of South Pacific, Fiji
FinlandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree/ Kandidaatti/ Kandidat (minimum 180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution; or Bachelor degree (Ammattikorkeakoulututkinto/ Yrkeshögskoleexamen) from a recognised University of Applied Sciences.UK 1st class degree: 4.5 out of 5; or 2.8 out of 3UK 2:1 degree: 3.5 out of 5; or 2 out of 3UK 2:2 degree: 2.5 out of 5; or 1.4 out of 3
FranceWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licence; Grade de Licence; Diplome d'Ingenieur; or Maitrise from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 12 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 11 out of 20
GambiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 80%; or GPA 4.0 out of 4.3UK 2:1 degree: 67%; or GPA 3.3 out of 4.3UK 2:2 degree: 60%; or GPA 2.7 out of 4.3
GeorgiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution. UK 1st class degree: 91 out of 100; or 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 81 out of 100; or 4 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 71 out of 100; or 3.5 out of 5
GermanyWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 1.5 out of 5.0UK 2:1 degree: 2.5 out of 5.0UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5.0
GhanaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution. UK 1st class degree: First ClassUK 2:1 degree: Second Class (Upper Division)UK 2:2 degree: Second Class (Lower Division)
GreeceWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Degrees from recognised selected institutions in the University sector or Degrees (awarded after 2003) from recognised Technological Educational Institutes.UK 1st class degree: 8 out of 10*; or 9 out of 10**UK 2:1 degree: 7 out of 10*; or 7.5 out of 10**UK 2:2 degree: 6 out of 10*; or 6.8 out of 10**
*Relates to degrees from the University Sector.**Relates to degrees from Technological Educational Institutes.
GrenadaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from the University of West Indies.UK 1st class degree: First Class HonoursUK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class Honours UK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours
GuatemalaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%UK 2:1 degree: 80%UK 2:2 degree: 70%
The above grades assumes that the pass mark is 61% or less.
GuineaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Master; Maitrise; Diplome d'Etudes Superieures; or Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
GuyanaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Graduate Diploma (Postgraduate) or Masters degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
HondurasWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/a / Grado Academico de Licenciatura (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%; or 4.7 out of 5; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 80%; or 4.0 out of 5; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 70%; or 3.5 out of 5; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
Hong KongWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: First Class HonoursUK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class HonoursUK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours
HungaryWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor degree (Alapfokozat) or University Diploma (Egyetemi Oklevel) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.75 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4 out of 5 UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5
IcelandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor degree (Baccalaureus or Bakkalarprof) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8.25 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 7.25 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 6.5 out of 10
IndiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 75% to 80%UK 2:1 degree: 60% to 70%UK 2:2 degree: 50% to 60%
For India, offers may be made on the GPA scale.
We do not consider the Bachelor of Vocation (B. Voc.) for Masters entry.
IndonesiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Sarjna I (S1) Bachelor Degree or Diploma IV (D4) (minimum 4 years) from selected degree programmes and institutions. UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.6 to 3.8 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 to 3.2 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.67 to 2.8 out of 4.0
Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from and the degree that you study.
IranWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 17.5 to 18.5 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 15 to 16 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 13.5 to 14 out of 20
IraqWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 85 out of 100UK 2:1 degree: 75 out of 100UK 2:2 degree: 60 out of 100
IrelandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Honours Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: First Class HonoursUK 2:1 degree: Second Class Honours Grade IUK 2:2 degree: Second Class Honours Grade II
IsraelWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%UK 2:1 degree: 80%UK 2:2 degree: 65%
ItalyWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Laurea (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 110 out of 110 UK 2:1 degree: 105 out of 110UK 2:2 degree: 94 out of 110
Cote D’ivoire (Ivory Coast)We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Ingenieur; Doctorat en Medicine; Maitrise; Master; Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies; or Diplome d'Etudes Superieures Specialisees from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
JamaicaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from the University of West Indies (UWI) or a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or First Class Honours from the UWIUK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or Upper Second Class Honours from the UWIUK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0; or Lower Second Class Honours from the UWI
JapanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: S overall* or A overall**; or 90%; or GPA 3.70 out of 4.00UK 2:1 degree: A overall* or B overall**; or 80%; or GPA 3.00 out of 4.00UK 2:2 degree: B overall* or C overall**; or 70%; or GPA 2.3 out of 4.00
*Overall mark is from the grading scale: S, A, B, C (S is highest mark)**Overall mark is from the grading scale: A, B, C, D (A is highest mark)
JordanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 85%; or GPA of 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 75%; or GPA of 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 70%; or GPA of 2.5 out of 4.0
KazakhstanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 3.8 out of 4.0/4.33; or 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 3.33 out of 4.0/4.33; or 4.0 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 2.67 out of 4.0/4.33; or 3.5 out of 5
KenyaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: First Class Honours; or GPA 3.6 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: Second Class Honours Upper Division; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: Second Class Honours Lower Division; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
KosovoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7.5 out of 10
KuwaitWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.67 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.67 out of 4.0
KyrgyzstanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.7 out of 5; or GPA 3.7 out of 4UK 2:1 degree: 4.0 out of 5; or GPA 3.0 out of 4 UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5; or GPA 2.4 out of 4
LaosWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
LatviaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (awarded after 2002) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 7.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 6 out of 10
LebanonWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree; Licence; or Maitrise from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90% or Grade A; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or 16 out of 20 (French system)UK 2:1 degree: 80% or Grade B; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or 13 out of 20 (French system)UK 2:2 degree: 70% or Grade C; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0; or 12 out of 20 (French system)
LesothoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree (minimum 5 years total HE study); Masters Degree or Postgraduate Diploma from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 80%UK 2:1 degree: 70%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
LiberiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90% or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 80% or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 70% or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
LibyaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 85%; or 3.7 out of 4.0 GPA UK 2:1 degree: 75%; or 3.0 out of 4.0 GPA UK 2:2 degree: 65%; or 2.6 out of 4.0 GPA
LiechtensteinWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 5.6 out of 6.0UK 2:1 degree: 5.0 out of 6.0UK 2:2 degree: 4.4 out of 6.0
LithuaniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7 out of 10
LuxembourgWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
MacauWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Licenciatura) (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
MacedoniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diploma of Completed Higher Education - Level VII/1 or Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7 out of 10
MadagascarWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Maîtrise; Diplome d'Ingenieur; Diplôme d'Etat de Docteur en Médecine; Diplôme d’Etat de Docteur en Chirurgie Dentaire; Diplôme d'Études Approfondies; Diplôme de Magistère (Première Partie) – also known as Master 1; or Diplôme de Master – also known as Master 2 from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
MalawiWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 80% or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 70% or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 60% or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
MalaysiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: Class 1; or 3.7 out of 4.0 CGPAUK 2:1 degree: Class 2 division 1; or 3.0 out of 4.0 CGPAUK 2:2 degree: Class 2 division 2; or 2.6 out of 4.0 CGPA
MaldivesWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (awarded from 2000) from the Maldives National University.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
MaltaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Bachelor Honours Degree from a recognised institution. UK 1st class degree: First Class Honours; or Category IUK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class Honours; or Category IIAUK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours; or Category IIB
MauritiusWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: Class I; or 70%UK 2:1 degree: Class II division I; or 60%UK 2:2 degree: Class II division II; or 50%
Offer conditions will vary depending on the grading scale used by your institution.
MexicoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo (Profesional) de [subject area] from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.0 to 9.5 out of 10 UK 2:1 degree: 8.0 to 8.5 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7.0 to 7.5 out of 10
Offer conditions will vary depending on the grading scale your institution uses.
MoldovaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Diploma de Licenta) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 6.5 out of 10
MonacoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
MongoliaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.6 out of 4.0; or 90%; or grade AUK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.2 out of 4.0; or 80%; or grade BUK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.8 out of 4.0; or 70%; or grade C
MontenegroWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diploma of Completed Academic Undergraduate Studies; Diploma of Professional Undergraduate Studies; or Advanced Diploma of Higher Education from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8.5 out of 10 UK 2:2 degree: 7 out of 10
MoroccoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Ecoles Nationales de Commerce et de Gestion; Diplome de Docteur Veterinaire; Doctorat en Medecine; Docteur en Medecine Dentaire; Licence; Diplome d'Inegeniuer d'Etat; Diplome de Doctorat en Pharmacie; or Maitrise from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 13 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 11 out of 20
MozambiqueWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Grau de Licenciado (minimum 4 years) or Grau de Mestre from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
MyanmarWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 80% or GPA of 4.7 out of 5.0UK 2:1 degree: 70% or GPA of 4.0 out of 5.0UK 2:2 degree: 60% or GPA of 3.5 out of 5.0
NamibiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree or Professional Bachelor Degree (NQF level 8 qualifications) - these to be awarded after 2008 from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 80%UK 2:1 degree: 70%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
NepalWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 80%; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 65%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 55%; or GPA of 2.4 out of 4.0
Bachelor in Nursing Science are not considered equivalent to UK Bachelor degrees.
NetherlandsWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 7 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 6 out of 10
New ZealandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) or Bachelor Honours Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: A-*; or First Class Honours**UK 2:1 degree: B*; or Second Class (Division 1) Honours**UK 2:2 degree: C+*; or Second Class (Division 2) Honours**
*from a Bachelor degree **from a Bachelor Honours degree
NigeriaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.50 out of 5.00; or GPA 6.0 out of 7.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.50 out of 5.00; or GPA 4.6 out of 7.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.80 out of 5.00; or GPA 3.0 out of 7.0
NorwayWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: Overall B grade with at least 75 ECTS (of 180 ECTS min overall) at grade A or above.UK 2:1 degree: Overall B grade UK 2:2 degree: Overall C grade
OmanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
PakistanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.0 to 3.8 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 2.6 to 3.6 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.0 to 3.0 out of 4.0
Palestine, State ofWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90% or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 80% or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 70% or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
PanamaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 91%UK 2:1 degree: 81%UK 2:2 degree: 71%
Papua New GuineaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: Class I UK 2:1 degree: Class II, division AUK 2:2 degree: Class II, division B
ParaguayWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado / Titulo de [professional title] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out fo 5
PeruWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Grado Academico de Bachiller or Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo (Professional) de [subject area] from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 17 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
PhilippinesWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions or Juris Doctor; Bachelor of Laws; Doctor of Medicine; Doctor of Dentistry/ Optometry/ Veterinary Medicine; or Masters Degree from recognised institutions.UK 1st class degree: 3.6 out of 4.0; or 94%; or 1.25 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 3.0 out of 4.0; or 86%; or 1.75 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 2.5 out of 4.0; or 80%; or 2.5 out of 5
The above 'out of 5' scale assumes 1 is highest mark and 3 is the pass mark.
PolandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licencjat or Inzynier (minimum 3 years) - these must be awarded after 2001 from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.8 out of 5.0 UK 2:1 degree: 4.5 out of 5.0 UK 2:2 degree: 3.8 out of 5.0
The above grades are based on the 2 to 5 scale, where 3 is the pass mark and 5 is the highest mark.
PortugalWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado (minimum 180 ECTS credits) or Diploma de Estudos Superiores Especializados (DESE) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 14 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 12 out of 20
Puerto RicoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90/100 or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 80/100 or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 70/100 or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
QatarWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or GPA 4.4 out of 5.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or GPA 3.6 out of 5.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0; or GPA 2.8 out of 5.0
RomaniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.75 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8.0 out of 10 UK 2:2 degree: 7.0 out of 10
RussiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4.0 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5
RwandaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 85%; or 17 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 70%; or 15 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 60%; or 13 out of 20
Saudi ArabiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.75 out of 5.0; or GPA 3.75 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.75 out of 5.0; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 5.0; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
SenegalWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Maîtrise; Master II; Diplôme d'Études Approfondies (DEA); Diplôme d'Études Supérieures Specialisées (DESS); Diplôme d'État de Docteur en Médecine; Diplôme d'Ingénieur; Diplôme de Docteur en Chirurgie Dentaire; or Diplôme de Pharmacien from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16/20UK 2:1 degree: 14/20UK 2:2 degree: 12/20
SerbiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Advanced Diploma of Higher Education from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7 out of 10
Sierra LeoneWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Honours) or a Masters degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: First Class honours; or GPA 4.7 out of 5; or GPA 3.75 out of 4UK 2:1 degree: Upper Second Class honours; or GPA 4 out of 5; or GPA 3.25 out of 4UK 2:2 degree: Lower Second Class Honours; or GPA 3.4 out of 5; or GPA 2.75 out of 4
SingaporeWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) or Bachelor Honours degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.3 out of 5.0; or GPA 3.6 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.8 out of 5.0; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 3.3 out of 5.0; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
SlovakiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 93%; or 1 overall (on 1 to 4 scale, where 1 is highest mark)UK 2:1 degree: 86%; or 1.5 overall (on 1 to 4 scale, where 1 is highest mark) UK 2:2 degree: 72%; or 2.5 overall (on 1 to 4 scale, where 1 is highest mark)
SloveniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Univerzitetni Diplomant (180 ECTS credits) (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 9.5 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 7 out of 10
SomaliaBachelor degrees from Somalia are not considered for direct entry to our postgraduate taught programmes. Holders of Bachelor degrees from Somali National University can be considered for our Pre-Masters programmes on a case by case basis.
South AfricaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: NQF Level 8 qualifications such as Bachelor Honours degrees or Professional Bachelor degrees from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 75%UK 2:1 degree: 70%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
South KoreaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.2 out of 4.5; or GPA 4.0 out of 4.3; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.5 out of 4.5; or GPA 3.3 out of 4.3; or GPA 3.2 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.5; or GPA 2.8 out of 4.3; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
SpainWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo Universitario Oficial de Graduado en [subject area] (Grado) or Titulo Universitario Oficial de Licenciado en [subject area] (Licenciatura) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8.0 out of 10; or 2.5 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 7.0 out of 10; or 2.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 6.0 out of 10; or 1.5 out of 4.0
Sri LankaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Special or Honours) or Bachelor Degree (Professional) (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.5 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
SudanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours degree from a recognised institution or Bachelor degree in one of the following Professional subjects: Architecture; Dentistry; Engineering; Medicine/Surgery from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 80%UK 2:1 degree: 65%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
SwedenWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Kandidatexamen) or Professional Bachelor Degree (Yrkesexamenfrom) (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: Overall B grade with at least 75 ECTS at grade A or above (180 ECTS minimum overall); or at least 65% of credits graded at VG overallUK 2:1 degree: Overall B grade (180 ECTS minimum overall); or at least 50% of credits graded at VG overallUK 2:2 degree: Overall C grade (180 ECTS minimum overall); or at least 20% of credits graded at VG overall.
SwitzerlandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 5.5 out of 6; or 9 out of 10UK 2:1 degree: 5 out of 6; or 8 out of 10UK 2:2 degree: 4.25 out of 6; or 7 out of 10
SyriaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 85%UK 2:1 degree: 75%UK 2:2 degree: 65%
TaiwanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.UK 1st class degree: 85 to 90% UK 2:1 degree: 70 to 75% UK 2:2 degree: 65 to 70%
TajikistanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Specialist Diploma or Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4.0 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5
TanzaniaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.4 out of 5.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.5 out of 5.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.7 out of 5.0
ThailandWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.40 to 3.60 out of 4.00UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.00 to 3.20 out of 4.00UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.40 to 2.60 out of 4.00
Trinidad and TobagoWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or First Class Honours from the University of West IndiesUK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or Upper Second Class Honours from the University of West IndiesUK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.4 out of 4.0; or Lower Second Class Honours from the University of West Indies
TunisiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licence; Diplome National d'Architecture; Maitrise; Diplome National d'Ingeniuer; or Doctorat en Medecine / Veterinaire from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 16 out of 20UK 2:1 degree: 13 out of 20UK 2:2 degree: 11 out of 20
TurkeyWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.40 to 3.60 out of 4.00UK 2:1 degree: GPA 2.80 to 3.00 out of 4.00UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.30 to 2.50 out of 4.00
Turkish Republic of Northern CyprusWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.60 out of 4.00UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.00 out of 4.00UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.50 out of 4.00
TurkmenistanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Diploma of Higher Education (awarded after 2007) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 4.0 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 3.5 out of 5
Turks and Caicos IslandsWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (accredited by the Council of Community Colleges of Jamaica) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or 80%UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.3 out of 4.0; or 75%UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.7 out of 4.0; or 65%
UgandaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 4.4 out of 5.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 4.0 out of 5.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 5.0
UkraineWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 10 out of 12; or 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 8 out of 12; or 4.0 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 6 out of 12; or 3.5 out of 5
United Arab EmiratesWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
United States of AmericaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: GPA 3.2 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: GPA 2.5 out of 4.0
UruguayWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 10 to 11 out of 12UK 2:1 degree: 7 to 9 out of 12UK 2:2 degree: 6 to 7 out of 12
UzbekistanWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%; or 4.7 out of 5UK 2:1 degree: 80%; or 4.0 out of 5UK 2:2 degree: 71%; or 3.5 out of 5
VenezuelaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 81%UK 2:1 degree: 71%UK 2:2 degree: 61%
Non-percentage grading scales, for example scales out of 20, 10, 9 or 5, will have different requirements.
VietnamWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 8.0 out of 10; or GPA 3.7 out of 4UK 2:1 degree: 7.0 out of 10; or GPA 3.0 out of 4UK 2:2 degree: 5.7 out of 10; or GPA 2.4 out of 4
YemenWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters (Majister) degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 90%UK 2:1 degree: 80%UK 2:2 degree: 65%
Bachelor Degrees from Lebanese International University (in Yemen) can be considered for entry to postgraduate taught programmes - please see Lebanon for guidance on grade requirements for this.
ZambiaWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 75%; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0UK 2:1 degree: 65%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0UK 2:2 degree: 55%; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0
ZimbabweWe normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) or Bachelor Honours degree from a recognised institution.UK 1st class degree: 75%UK 2:1 degree: 65%UK 2:2 degree: 60%
The English language requirements for our programmes are indicated by English bands, and therefore the specific test and score acceptable is based on the band assigned to the academic department within which your chosen course of study is administered. Note that for some academic departments there are programmes with non-standard English language requirements.
The English Language requirements for entry to postgraduate taught and research programmes in the Institute of Dentistry fall within either English band 4 or English band 5. This programme requires the following English band:
Band 4: IELTS (Academic) minimum score 6.5 overall with 6.0 in each of Writing, Listening, Reading and Speaking
We accept a range of English tests and qualifications categorised in our English bands for you to demonstrate your level of English Language proficiency. See all accepted English tests that we deem equivalent to these IELTS scores.
Find out how to apply for a student visa.