Professor Li ChanProfessor of Molecular Endocrinology and Metabolism, Honorary Consultant in Paediatric EndocrinologyCentre: Endocrinology Email: l.chan@qmul.ac.uk Telephone: +44(0) 20 7882 6241Twitter: @LChan_3ProfileResearchPublicationsSponsorsCollaboratorsProfileORCID iD: 0000-0001-5146-8242 Professor Li Chan studied Medicine at Cambridge before undertaking her basic paediatric training at Barts and the London Hospitals. She first joined the Centre for Endocrinology in 2005 to undertake her PhD investigating a novel receptor trafficking protein MRAP2 (melanocortin receptor accessory protein two). This was funded by a Barts and the London Charity clinical training fellowship and then an MRC clinical research training fellowship. Her work on the melanocortin receptor accessory proteins MRAP and MRAP2 as regulators of the melanocortin receptor family has revealed important novel aspects of melanocortin receptor biology. During this time she also contributed to two other areas of research: phenotype/genotype analysis of patients with Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency (FGD), and the long-term follow-up of paediatric Cushing’s disease patients. After her PhD she was awarded the only national GRID training post in Paediatric Endocrinology. She was awarded a Tenure-track MRC/Academy of Medical Sciences clinician scientist fellowship to study the effects of MRAPs in energy homeostasis and adrenal function. She was a visiting scientist at the Sanger Institute and Institute of Metabolic Sciences in Cambridge. In 2012, she was awarded the Journal of Endocrinology outstanding young researcher prize. She was one of 20 female academics to participate in the first SUSTAIN Academy of Medical Sciences Leadership Programme and promoted to Clinical Senior Lecturer in Paediatric Endocrinology. In 2017, she joined the Department of Comparative Medicine at Yale School of Medicine as a visiting Associate Professor for a 6 month period. She is Senior Editor for Endocrine Connections, co-lead for the new Lifelong Health (LHH) multidisciplinary faculty of medicine theme at QMUL, co-lead for GeCiP endocrinology and metabolism domain and GOSH Charity’s Research Assessment Panel member. ResearchGroup members D Jackson C Lai, N Nguyen R Xu D Popat C Smith (with Prof Metherell) Summary Melanocortin receptor accessory proteins (MRAPs) in adrenal function and energy homeostasisThe MRAPs contribute in major ways to adrenal function and metabolism. Recently they have been shown to be promiscuous accessory factors, with multiple previously unsuspected roles regulating other G protein-coupled receptors beyond the melanocortin receptor family. The structure, function and regulation of these unique anti-parallel accessory factors and their importance in normal physiology and disease states forms one of the main research themes of our laboratory. Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency (FGD) and Paediatric disorders of the HPA axis and cortisol actionThe Chan laboratory has a long-standing collaboration with Prof Metherell investigating molecular mechanisms and clinical phenotypes in FGD. More broadly, we are interested in clinical conditions affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in childhood. The melanocortin system forms a critical component of this axis, hence establishing the molecular regulation of this system promises to highlight future therapeutic targets. The development of MC2R antagonistsTogether with MRC-Technology (now Life-Arc) we have identified small molecule antagonists to MC2R, which would be important for the treatment of conditions of ACTH excess. Publications Smith CJ, Abdullah MA, Hassan SS et al. (2024). 8482 Genetic Aetiology Of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency In Sudan. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvae163.193 QMRO: qmroHref Elhassan YS, Appenzeller S, Landwehr L-S et al. (2024). Primary unilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia with concomitant glucocorticoid and androgen excess and KDM1A inactivation. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1093/ejendo/lvae106 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/99185 Ramakrishnan A, Popat D, Purushothaman P et al. (2024). A Novel Maternally Inherited GNAS Variant in a Family With Hyperphagia and Obesity: 3 Cases. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1210/jcemcr/luae125 QMRO: qmroHref Elhassan Y, Appenzeller S, Landwehr L-S et al. (publicationYear). Primary unilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia with concomitant glucocorticoid and androgen excess and KDM1A inactivation. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.99.ep919 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/100709 Purushothaman P, Popat D, Ramakrishnan A et al. (publicationYear). A novel maternally inherited GNAS variant in a family with hyperphagia and obesity. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.95.oc2.1 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/99186 Popat D, Xu R, McCormick P et al. (publicationYear). Gain-of-function mutation F278C in MC2R results in reduced beta-1-arrestin recruitment and increased cAMP implicating impairment of S280 phosphorylation. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.94.oc5.2 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/99187 Smith C, Abdullah M, Hassan S et al. (publicationYear). Genetic aetiology of primary adrenal insufficiency in Sudan. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.94.p15 QMRO: qmroHref Elhassan Y, Appenzeller S, Landwehr L et al. (publicationYear). Primary unilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (pumah) with concomitant glucocorticoid and androgen excess due to kdm1a activation and constitute mc2r activation. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.94.cc1 QMRO: qmroHref Smith C, Jackson A, Al-Salihi A et al. (2023). SAT292 Adrenal Insufficiency Associated With Biallelic Mutations In Porphyria Genes. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvad114.296 QMRO: qmroHref Smith C, Abdullah M, Hassan S et al. (publicationYear). Genetic Aetiology of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency in Sudan. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.90.p560 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/88342 Smith CJ, Chan L, Metherell LA (2023). 769 Reduced expression of PPOX, the variegate porphyria gene, causes intrinsic pathological changes to keratinocytes. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2023.03.778 QMRO: qmroHref Baksh RA, Pape SE, Chan LF et al. (2023). Multiple morbidity across the lifespan in people with Down syndrome or intellectual disabilities: a population-based cohort study using electronic health records. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00057-9 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/87621 Hasenmajer V, Ferrigno R, Minnetti M et al. (2023). Rare forms of genetic paediatric adrenal insufficiency: Excluding congenital adrenal hyperplasia. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1007/s11154-023-09784-7 QMRO: qmroHref Perez-Ternero C, Aubdool A, Makwana R et al. (2023). C-type natriuretic peptide regulates metabolic homeostasis. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: qmroHref Perez-Ternero C, Aubdool A, Makwana R et al. (2023). C-type natriuretic peptide regulates metabolic homeostasis. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/85259 Wells J, Elizalde MT, Saini F et al. (2023). Insulin resistance and symptoms of depression in Down syndrome. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.nsa.2023.103453 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/99188 Smith CJ, Chan L, Metherell LA (2023). Reduced expression of PPOX, the variegate porphyria gene, causes intrinsic pathological changes to keratinocytes. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: qmroHref Chan L, Smith C, Read J et al. (2022). RF33 | PSAT69 A Combined Candidate Gene/Whole Exome Sequencing Approach Permits a Rapid Genetic Diagnosis for >81% Individuals with Primary Adrenal Insufficiency.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvac150.286 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/85130 Chan L (publicationYear). Identification of a novel specific small-molecule melanocortin-2-receptor antagonist. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/EC-22-0338 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/82198 Aslam A, Baksh A, Pape S et al. (publicationYear). Diabetes and obesity in down syndrome across the lifespan: a retrospective cohort study using UK electronic health records. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.85.oc9.3 QMRO: qmroHref Maitra S, Smith C, Hall C et al. (publicationYear). The lack of genotype: phenotype correlations in rare causes of primary adrenal insufficiency highlights the need for genetic testing. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.85.oc5.5 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/85120 Aslam A, Baksh A, Pape S et al. (2022). Diabetes and obesity in Down Syndrome across the lifespan: a retrospective cohort study using UK electronic health records. nameOfConference DOI: 10.2337/dc22-0482 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/80532 Parry CM, Chan LF, Carr DF et al. (2023). Platelet-derived growth factor D expression in adrenal cells is modulated by corticosteroids: putative role in adrenal suppression. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1038/s41390-022-02094-9 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/78861 Smith C, Read J, Hall C et al. (publicationYear). A rapid genetic diagnosis for >80% individuals with non-CAH Primary Adrenal Insufficiency is achievable by candidate gene sequencing combined with WES. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.81.rc2.1 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/85108 Baksh RA, Strydom A, Pape SE et al. (2022). Susceptibility to COVID-19 Diagnosis in People with Down Syndrome Compared to the General Population: Matched-Cohort Study Using Primary Care Electronic Records in the UK. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1007/s11606-022-07420-9 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/78097 Perez-Ternero C, Aubdool AA, Makwana R et al. (2022). C-type natriuretic peptide is a pivotal regulator of metabolic homeostasis. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2116470119 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/77738 Musa SA, Abdullah MA, Hassan SS et al. (2022). Clinical and Genetic characterization of primary adrenal insufficiency in Sudanese children. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/85107 Chan LF, Ramachandrappa S (2022). Genetics of Adrenal Insufficiency. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198870197.003.0102 QMRO: qmroHref Baksh RA, Pape SE, Chan LF et al. (2022). Multiple Morbidity Across the Lifespan in People with Down Syndrome or Intellectual Disability: Population-Based Cohort Study Using Electronic Health Records. nameOfConference DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4282721 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/85561 Smith C, Maharaj A, Qamar Y et al. (publicationYear). In vitro splicing assay proves the pathogenicity of intronic variants in MRAP. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.77.p134 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/77625 H I, O D, F F et al. (publicationYear). Structure reveals the activation mechanism of the MC4 receptor to initiate satiation signalling. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/ey.18.11.2 QMRO: qmroHref Maudhoo A, Maharaj A, Buonocore F et al. (2021). Missplicing due to a synonymous, T96= exonic substitution in the T-box transcription factor TBX19 resulting in isolated ACTH deficiency. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/edm-21-0128 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/73999 Degtjarik O, Israeli H, Chan LF et al. (2021). To eat or not to eat: cryo-EM structure of melanocortin receptor 4 reveals mechanism of a 'hunger switch' initiating satiety signalling. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1107/s0108767321092060 QMRO: qmroHref Buonocore F, Maharaj A, Qamar Y et al. (2021). Genetic Analysis of Pediatric Primary Adrenal Insufficiency of Unknown Etiology: 25 Years' Experience in the UK. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvab086 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/72080 Smith C, Maharaj AV, Qamar Y et al. (2021). In Vitro Splicing Assay Proves the Pathogenicity of Intronic Variants in MRAP. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvab048.172 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/71889 Israeli H, Degtjarik O, Fierro F et al. (2021). Structure reveals the activation mechanism of the MC4 receptor to initiate satiation signaling. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1126/science.abf7958 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/71518 Buonocore F, Maharaj A, Qamar Y et al. (2021). Genetic analysis of paediatric primary adrenal insufficiency of unknown aetiology over 25 years. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/74647 Baksh RA, Pape SE, Chan L et al. (2021). INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY OF COVID-19 DIAGNOSIS IN DOWN SYNDROME COMPARED TO THE GENERAL POPULATION. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: qmroHref Maharaj A, Williams J, Bradshaw T et al. (2020). Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase (SGPL1) deficiency is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2020.105730 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/66206 Qamar Y, Maharaj A, Chan L et al. (publicationYear). Rare causes of primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) in children from Sudan. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.66.oc5.9 QMRO: qmroHref Qamar Y, Maharaj A, Chan L et al. (publicationYear). Splice-site mutations in the melanocortin-2 receptor accessory protein that lead to early-onset familial glucocorticoid deficiency type 2. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.65.cc2 QMRO: qmroHref Smith C, Maharaj A, Prasad R et al. (publicationYear). Twenty-five years of familial glucocorticoid deficiency: genotypic and phenotypic variability. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.65.p48 QMRO: qmroHref Clark AJL, Chan L (publicationYear). Stability and Turnover of the ACTH Receptor Complex. nameOfConference DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00491 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/61412 Novoselova TV, King PJ, Guasti L et al. (2019). ACTH signalling and adrenal development: lessons from mouse models. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/ec-19-0190 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/59205 Maharaj A, Maudhoo A, Chan LF et al. (2019). Isolated glucocorticoid deficiency: Genetic causes and animal models. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2019.02.012 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/59026 Smith CJ, Maharaj AV, Prasad R et al. (2019). Genetics of Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency over the Decades: Phenotypic Variability and Associated Features. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/65660 Maudhoo A, Maharaj A, Buonocore F et al. (publicationYear). Missplicing due to a silent exonic substitution in the T-box transcription factor TBX19 resulting in Isolated ACTH deficiency. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.59.cc2 QMRO: qmroHref Chan L, Hussain M, Forfar R et al. (publicationYear). Identification and characterisation of a small-molecule ACTH receptor/Melanocortin-2-receptor antagonist. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.58.oc4.4 QMRO: qmroHref Bruschetta G, Kim JD, Diano S et al. (publicationYear). Overexpression of Melanocortin 2 Receptor Accessory Protein 2 (MRAP2) in adult paraventricular MC4R neurons regulates energy intake and expenditure. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2018.09.010 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45950 Maharaj A, Bradshaw T, Williams J et al. (2018). Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Lyase (SGPL1) Deficiency Is Associated with Mitochondrial Dysfunction. 57th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2020.105730 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/65943 Novoselova TV, Hussain M, King PJ et al. (2018). MRAP deficiency impairs adrenal progenitor cell differentiation and gland zonation. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1096/fj.201701274rr QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/39467 Novoselova TV, Chan LF, Clark AJL (2018). Pathophysiology of melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2018.02.002 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/39066 Clark AJL, Chan LF (2017). Promiscuity among the MRAPs. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/JME-17-0002 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/23402 CHAN L (publicationYear). A central role for melanocortin-4 receptors in offspring hypertension arising from maternal obesity. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1607464113 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/16297 Clark AJ, Forfar R, Hussain M et al. (2016). ACTH Antagonists. nameOfConference DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2016.00101 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/15437 Novoselova TV, Larder R, Rimmington D et al. (publicationYear). Loss of Mrap2 is associated with Sim 1 deficiency and increased circulating cholesterol. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/JOE-16-0057 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/12333 Buonocore F, Chan L, Achermann J et al. (publicationYear). Molecular diagnosis of patients with adrenal insufficiency using a targeted custom Haloplex next-generation sequencing panel. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.38.oc3.1 QMRO: qmroHref Chan LF, Campbell DC, Novoselova TV et al. (publicationYear). Whole-Exome Sequencing in the Differential Diagnosis of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency in Children. nameOfConference DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2015.00113 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/10570 Jackson DS, Ramachandrappa S, Clark AJ et al. (publicationYear). Melanocortin receptor accessory proteins in adrenal disease and obesity. nameOfConference DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00213 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/7940 Novoselova TV, Rath SR, Carpenter K et al. (2015). NNT Pseudoexon Activation as a Novel Mechanism for Disease in Two Siblings With Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1210/jc.2014-3641 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/6687 Novoselova T, Larder R, Rimmington D et al. (publicationYear). Melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein 2 (Mrap2) regulates hypothalamic melanocortin-4-receptor trafficking in vivo. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.36.p60 QMRO: qmroHref Novoselova T, Spoudeas H, Huebner A et al. (publicationYear). Varied clinical presentations of six patients with mutations in CYP11A1 encoding the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, P450scc. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.36.p12 QMRO: qmroHref Chan L, Novoselova T, Rath S et al. (publicationYear). cDNA analysis reveals NNT pseudoexon activation in two siblings with familial glucocorticoid deficiency. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.36.p4 QMRO: qmroHref Prasad R, Chan LF, Hughes CR et al. (2014). Thioredoxin Reductase 2 (TXNRD2) mutation associated with familial glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD).. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1210/jc.2013-3844 QMRO: qmroHref Asai M, Ramachandrappa S, Joachim M et al. (2013). Loss of Function of the Melanocortin 2 Receptor Accessory Protein 2 Is Associated with Mammalian Obesity. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1126/science.1233000 QMRO: qmroHref Meimaridou E, Hughes CR, Kowalczyk J et al. (2013). Familial glucocorticoid deficiency: New genes and mechanisms. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2012.12.010 QMRO: qmroHref Meimaridou E, Hughes CR, Kowalczyk J et al. (2013). Familial glucocorticoid deficiency: New genes and mechanisms.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2012.12.010 QMRO: qmroHref Novoselova TV, Jackson D, Campbell DC et al. (2013). Melanocortin receptor accessory proteins in adrenal gland physiology and beyond.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/JOE-12-0501 QMRO: qmroHref Prasad R, Hughes C, Chan L et al. (publicationYear). A mutation in thioredoxin reductase 2 (TXNRD2) is associated with a predominantly adrenal phenotype in humans. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.31.oc2.5 QMRO: qmroHref Meimaridou E, Hughes CR, Kowalczyk J et al. (2013). ACTH resistance: genes and mechanisms.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1159/000342504 QMRO: qmroHref Ramachandrappa S, Gorrigan RJ, Clark AJL et al. (2013). The melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2013.00009 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/18559 Jain V, Metherell LA, David A et al. (2011). Neonatal presentation of familial glucocorticoid deficiency resulting from a novel splice mutation in the melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/EJE-11-0581 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/18033 Chan LF, Metherell LA, Clark AJL (2011). Effects of melanocortins on adrenal gland physiology. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.11.041 QMRO: qmroHref Gorrigan RJ, Guasti L, King P et al. (2011). Localisation of the melanocortin-2-receptor and its accessory proteins in the developing and adult adrenal gland.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/JME-11-0011 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/18354 Chan LF, Vaidya M, Westphal B et al. (2011). Use of intravenous etomidate to control acute psychosis induced by the hypercortisolaemia in severe paediatric Cushing's disease.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1159/000324419 QMRO: qmroHref Chan L, Albertsson-Wikland K, Camacho-Hübner C et al. (2010). Signal transduction in child health: closing the gap between clinical and basic research.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.3143mr3 QMRO: qmroHref Chung T-TLL, Chan LF, Metherell LA et al. (2010). Phenotypic characteristics of familial glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD) type 1 and 2.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03663.x QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/12230 Dias RP, Kumaran A, Chan LF et al. (2010). Diagnosis, management and therapeutic outcome in prepubertal Cushing's disease.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/EJE-09-0509 QMRO: qmroHref Dias RP, Chan LF, Metherell LA et al. (2010). Isolated Addison's disease is unlikely to be caused by mutations in MC2R, MRAP or STAR, three genes responsible for familial glucocorticoid deficiency.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/EJE-09-0720 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/18039 Savage MO, Dias RP, Chan LF et al. (2010). Diagnosis and Treatment of Cushing’s Disease in Children. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1159/000262535 QMRO: qmroHref Savage MO, Dias RP, Chan LF et al. (2010). Diagnosis and treatment of Cushing's disease in children.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1159/000262535 QMRO: qmroHref Chan LF, Hughes CR, Allgrove JA et al. (2010). Use of Intravenous Etomidate in a Child To Control Acute Psychosis Induced by the Hypercortisolemia Secondary to Severe Cushing's Disease.. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: qmroHref Chan LF, Metherell LA, Krude H et al. (2009). Homozygous nonsense and frameshift mutations of the ACTH receptor in children with familial glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD) are not associated with long-term mineralocorticoid deficiency.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03511.x QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/18040 Chan LF, Webb TR, Chung T-T et al. (2009). MRAP and MRAP2 are bidirectional regulators of the melanocortin receptor family.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0809918106 QMRO: qmroHref Chan LF, Chung T-T, Massoud AF et al. (2009). Functional consequence of a novel Y129C mutation in a patient with two contradictory melanocortin-2-receptor mutations.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/EJE-08-0636 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/18034 Clark AJL, Chan LF, Chung T-T et al. (2009). The genetics of familial glucocorticoid deficiency.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2008.09.006 QMRO: qmroHref Cooray SN, Chan L, Webb TR et al. (2009). Accessory proteins are vital for the functional expression of certain G protein-coupled receptors.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2008.10.004 QMRO: qmroHref Webb TR, Chan L, Cooray SN et al. (2009). Distinct melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein domains are required for melanocortin 2 receptor interaction and promotion of receptor trafficking.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1210/en.2008-0941 QMRO: qmroHref Chan LF, David A, Jain V et al. (2009). A novel splice mutation (IVSds3+3insTA) in the melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein that leads to skipping of exon 3. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: qmroHref Metherell LA, Chung T-T, Chan LF et al. (2009). Genotype:phenotype relationships in familial glucocorticoid deficiency types 1 and 2. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: qmroHref Chan LF, Metherell LA, Krude H et al. (2009). Homozygous nonsense and frameshift mutations of the ACTH receptor in children with familial glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD) are not associated with long-term mineralocorticoid deficiency. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03511.x QMRO: qmroHref Dias RP, Kumaran A, Chan LF et al. (2009). Prepubertal Cushing's disease: diagnosis, management and therapeutic outcome. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: qmroHref Chung TT, Webb TR, Chan LF et al. (2008). The majority of adrenocorticotropin receptor (melanocortin 2 receptor) mutations found in familial glucocorticoid deficiency type 1 lead to defective trafficking of the receptor to the cell surface.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1210/jc.2008-1744 QMRO: qmroHref Savage MO, Chan LF, Grossman AB et al. (2008). Work-up and management of paediatric Cushing's syndrome.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1097/MED.0b013e328305082f QMRO: qmroHref O'Riordan SMP, Lynch SA, Hindmarsh PC et al. (2008). A novel variant of familial glucocorticoid deficiency prevalent among the Irish traveler population. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1210/jc.2008-0034 QMRO: qmroHref O'Riordan SMP, Lynch SA, Hindmarsh PC et al. (2008). A novel variant of familial glucorticoid deficiency prevalent among the Irish traveler population. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1210/jc.2008-0034 QMRO: qmroHref Cooray SN, Chan L, Metherell L et al. (2008). Adrenocorticotropin resistance syndromes.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1159/000134828 QMRO: qmroHref Savage MO, Chan LF, Afshar F et al. (2008). Advances in the management of paediatric Cushing's disease.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1159/000117388 QMRO: qmroHref Storr H, Alexandraki K, Chan L et al. (2008). Comparisons in the epidemiology and diagnostic features between paediatric and adult Cushing's disease. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: qmroHref Chan LF, Clark AJL, Metherell LA (2008). Familial glucocorticoid deficiency: Advances in the molecular understanding of ACTH action. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1159/000111810 QMRO: qmroHref Chan L, Chung TT, Massoud A et al. (2008). Functional consequence of two opposing MC2R mutations in a child with severe FGD phenotype. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: qmroHref Chan LF, Storr HL, Grossman AB et al. (2007). Pediatric Cushing's syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1590/s0004-27302007000800012 QMRO: qmroHref Storr HL, Chan LF, Grossman AB et al. (2007). Paediatric Cushing's syndrome: epidemiology, investigation and therapeutic advances. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2007.03.006 QMRO: qmroHref Chan LF, Storr HL, Plowman PN et al. (2007). Long-term anterior pituitary function in patients with paediatric Cushing's disease treated with pituitary radiotherapy. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1530/EJE-06-0588 QMRO: qmroHref Savage MO, Storr HL, Chan LF et al. (2007). Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric Cushing's disease.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1007/s11102-007-0056-4 QMRO: qmroHref Metherell LA, Chan LF, Clark AJL (2006). The genetics of ACTH resistance syndromes.. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2006.09.002 QMRO: qmroHref Chan L, Storr H, Plowman PN et al. (2006). Anterior pituitary function in the long-term follow-up of five paediatric Cushing's disease patients treated with pituitary radiotherapy. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: qmroHref Chan LF, Storr HL, Scheimberg I et al. (2004). Pseudo-precocious puberty caused by a juvenile granulosa cell tumor secreting androstenedione, inhibin and insulin-like growth factor-I. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1515/jpem.2004.17.4.679 QMRO: qmroHref Chan L, Hodes D (2004). When is an abnormal frenulum a sign of child abuse?. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1136/adc.2003.031534 QMRO: qmroHref Sponsors Wellcome Trust Medical Research Council International Fund Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Barts Charity British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes EU CollaboratorsInternal Dr Caroline Brennan Professor Leo Guasti Professor Lou Metherell Professor Paul Chapple External Dr Tony Coll (University of Cambridge) Prof Stephen O'Rahilly (University of Cambridge) Dr Giles Yeo (University of Cambridge) MRC Technology/LifeArc Dr Marika Charalambous (King’s College, London) Prof Sabrina Diano & Prof Tamas Horvath (Yale University) Prof Joe Majzoub (Boston Children’s) Back to top